Faq - Infertility & Ivf

Infertility & Ivf - FAQS

01

1. What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is above 35 years).

02

When should a couple visit a fertility specialist?

  • You should consult a specialist if: Trying for >1 year without success. Woman age >35 years (after 6 months of trying).
  • Irregular periods or no periods.
  • Known endometriosis, PCOS, fibroids.
  • Low sperm count or motility.
  • History of miscarriages
03

What tests are done for infertility?

Common tests include:

  • Semen analysis.
  • AMH & hormonal tests.
  • Ultrasound & follicular monitoring
  • HSG / SSG for fallopian tubes.
  • Thyroid, prolactin tests.
  • Laparoscopy/Hysteroscopy if needed
04

What are the common causes of infertility?

  • Female factors: PCOS, blocked tubes, low egg reserve, endometriosis, fibroids, hormonal issues.
  • Male factors: Low sperm count, motility issues, abnormal sperm shape.
  • Unexplained infertility in some couples
05

What treatments are available for infertility?

  • Ovulation induction (OI).
  • Follicular monitoring.
  • IUI.
  • IVF/ ICSI.
  • TESA / PESA.
  • Donor Eggs / Donor Sperm.
  • Laparoscopy & hysteroscopy correction.
  • Treatment for PCOS, thyroid, and hormonal issues
06

What is IUI? Is it painful?

  • IUI is a simple procedure where prepared sperm is placed inside the uterus during ovulation.
  • It is not painful, takes only a few minutes, and doesn't require anesthesia.
07

What is the success rate of IUI?

  • Success depends on age, sperm quality, and ovarian response.
  • Average success ranges 10-20% per cycle.
08

What is IVF and how does it work?

IVF involves:

  • 1. Ovarian stimulation
  • 2. Egg retrieval
  • 3. Fertilization with sperm in the lab
  • 4. Embryo formation
  • 5. Embryo transfer to the uterus
09

How successful is IVF?

  • Success depends on age, egg reserve, and overall health.
  • Under 35 years: 50-60% success.
  • 35-40 years: 40-50%.
  • Above 40: 20-30%
10

Is IVF painful or risky?

  • IVF is generally safe.
  • Injections cause mild discomfort.
  • Egg retrieval is done under anesthesia, so painless.
  • Risks like OHSS are rare and monitored closely
11

How many embryos should be transferred?

  • Usually 2 or 3 embryos, depending on age and embryo quality, to reduce chances of multiple pregnancy.
12

Can IVF help in low AMH?

  • Yes, especially with individualized protocol and ICSI. Even low AMH women can conceive through IVF with proper treatment.
13

Can PCOS patients get pregnant with treatment?

  • Yes. Most PCOS women conceive with:

A. Ovulation induction

B. Lifestyle changes

C. IUI or IVF if needed

14

What is ERA test?

  • ERA (Endometrial Receptivity Analysis) determines the best time for embryo transfer, especially in repeated IVF failures.
15

What is the cost of infertility treatments?

  • Cost varies depending on treatment type (IUI vs IVF), injections, and procedures.

A detailed estimate is provided after evaluation.